ESL Blog: Housekeeping Vocabulary

Dear students,

Some of you got cleaning jobs, so I have decided to write this post for those who need some housekeeping vocabulary. You can read and memorize everything, watch the videos. Good luck with it.

Irena

First of all I'd like to start with a simple vocabulary everyone should know.

Rooms in a House

word	meaning
attic	storage room at the very top of the house
basement	the lowest level of the house
bathroom, washroom	the room for bathing and using the toilet
bedroom	the room where people sleep
dining room	room with a table and chairs for eating; in some houses this room is only used on special occasions
hallway	long narrow area that joins one room to another
kitchen	place for preparing food; sometimes has a table and chairs for eating informal meals
living room family room	place where family spends leisure time; often has a TV, also used for entertaining
lobby	area in the front entrance for hanging coats and placing shoes
master bedroom	the largest bedroom in the house; used by parents
nursery	room for baby or young child
pantry	room off the kitchen for keeping dry foods and storage items
patio	outdoor area in front or backyard; usually sits slightly off the ground; often made of wood
playroom	room filled with toys; books and games; indoor area for kids to play
recreation room	often in basement; extra room for watching TV and playing games such as billiards or ping pong
sun room	enclosed room with large windows; often used for relaxation, visiting, or reading

Furniture and Decorations

Now you are going to learn some furniture and decorations. In different rooms we use different furniture - table and chairs in the living room, bed in the bedroom, sofa in the living room...

word	meaning
bed	long frame with a mattress on top for sleeping; has blankets and pillows for comfort
bookshelf, bookcase	tall wooden piece used for holding books
chair	various types of furniture used for sitting on
change table	surface found in the nursery, used for changing a baby's diaper
couch/sofa	long comfortable piece for sitting on; found in common rooms
counter	surface in the kitchen; used for preparing food and holding small appliances
cupboards	storage area with doors; used for holding food, dishes, cleaning supplies, etc.
desk	piece used for doing work and holding papers, books, writing tools; usually found in an office
dresser, bureau	piece of furniture for holding folded clothing
entertainment center	piece of furniture for holding television, stereo, and other electronic devices
fireplace	square opening on a wall to hold a fire and warm up the home; may be electric, gas, or wood
mirrors	special glass placed on a wall or counter, used for viewing one's self
pictures, paintings	decorations hung on walls or placed on surfaces; often framed
shelves	long surfaces for organizing and storing household items
tub, bathtub	found in bathrooms, a large area where you lie down and wash your body

Household appliances

You also need to know household appliances. We have most of them in the kitchen and laundry room.

word	meaning
dishwasher	electric appliance that washes dishes; can be "built-in" (under a sink) or "portable" (moved and attached to the sink when in use)
dryer	electric appliance used to dry laundry
fridge	electric appliance used for keeping food cold
freezer	electric appliance used for keeping food frozen (very cold)
garbage disposal	located inside a drain; chops up bits of food into small pieces to fit down the pipes
microwave	electric appliance for cooking food quickly
oven	electric appliance for baking and heating food
stove, range	elements on top of an oven for heating, frying, and boiling food
washing machine	electric appliance for cleaning laundry

Cleaning Supplies

word	meaning
baking soda	white powder used for cleaning and removing odors
bleach	liquid added in small amounts to water; has strong chemicals that remove stains on white clothing; also used to clean bathrooms
broom	brush with a long handle on it for sweeping floors
carpet cleaner	foam or liquid soap used on rugs and carpets
deodorizer	product that removes bad smells from a room; often scented
dishwashing detergent	liquid or powder soap that goes into a dishwasher
dust pan	flat container used for collecting dirt and dust swept up with a broom
duster	a cleaning tool with a handle and feathers (or a soft cloth) used for wiping dust off surfaces
garbage or trash bag	large, heavy bag for collecting the household garbage
garbage or trash bin	container with a lid that holds large garbage bags
gloves	coverings for the hands, with separate holes for the fingers
hose	a long tube that fills with water; often kept outside and used for outdoor cleaning
laundry detergent	powder or liquid soap used for cleaning clothes and linen
mop	long stick with a sponge at the bottom that is soaked in water and soap; used for cleaning floors
recycling bin	a container that holds paper, tins, glass, and other garbage that can be reused
scouring pads	tough cleaning pads used for scrubbing pots, pans, and ovens
scrub brush	a brush with a handle on it; often used for cleaning toilets
sponge	a soft cleaning product that absorbs water and is used for washing surfaces
stain remover	laundry product used specifically on spots that regular laundry detergent cannot clean (stains include red wine or blood)
vacuum cleaner	a machine that sucks up dust and dirt on the floor as you push it around
vinegar	a clear sour tasting liquid mixed with water and used for cleaning; environmentally friendly alternative to store bought cleaners

Linen and Laundry

word	meaning
bath towel	large towel used for drying the body after a shower or bath
face cloth or wash cloth	small, square shaped towel or cloth used for washing the face and hands
fitted sheet	sheet with elastic that goes on top of the mattress and stays in place
fold verb	make articles of clothing small and neat for storage
hand towel	a towel hung in the bathroom; used for drying hands
hanger noun	a wire or plastic hook used for hanging clothes in a closet
iron noun and verb	an electric appliance used for making clothes flat; to remove wrinkles
king size	the largest size bed or bed covering
laundry noun do the laundry	the washing of clothing
pillow case	a covering similar to a sheet that protects the head cushion
queen size	large size bed and bed covering (smaller than king, larger than double)
sheet noun	a light cover on the bed
single	smallest bed or bed covering size; made for one person
stain noun	a spot that is difficult to clean
top sheet	the sheet that goes on top of the fitted sheet and under a heavier blanket
twin size	bed or bed covering size that is larger than a single and smaller than a double; used for one person

Describing Words for Housekeepers

word	meaning	example sentence
allergic	when a person must stay away from a certain food or cleaning product because it can cause them to get very sick	Our daughter is allergic to that laundry detergent.
clean	remove dirt and stains	When the kitchen is clean I will start on the laundry.
clogged, plugged	when something is blocking the hole of a tube or pipe	The kitchen drain is clogged with potato skins.
damp	a little bit wet	I hung up your suit, but it is still a little damp.
dirty	opposite of clean	The floors are dirty because the kids walked through with their boots on.
dusty	when furniture and surfaces are covered with a small layer of matter	The office furniture upstairs is very dusty.
filthy	very dirty	The bathroom is filthy because we went away for the weekend and left the kids at home.
messy	out of order, opposite of neat and tidy	The children's rooms are messy, but it's their job to clean them.
neat, tidy (often expressed as "neat and tidy")	in good order, opposite of messy	Thank you for leaving the house so neat and tidy.
slippery	surface that is wet or polished and is easy to fall on	I just mopped, so the floors are a bit slippery.
soapy	covered with lots of soap bubbles	Can you rinse the dishes again? They are still soapy.
wet	filled or covered with water, opposite of dry	I put the dryer on twice but the clothes are still wet.
environmentally friendly	good for the world, doesn't contain strong chemicals	We only use cleaning products that are environmentally friendly.

Action Words for Housekeepers

word	meaning	example sentence
allergic	when a person must stay away from a certain food or cleaning product because it can cause them to get very sick	Our daughter is allergic to that laundry detergent.
clean	remove dirt and stains	When the kitchen is clean I will start on the laundry.
clogged, plugged	when something is blocking the hole of a tube or pipe	The kitchen drain is clogged with potato skins.
damp	a little bit wet	I hung up your suit, but it is still a little damp.
dirty	opposite of clean	The floors are dirty because the kids walked through with their boots on.
dusty	when furniture and surfaces are covered with a small layer of matter	The office furniture upstairs is very dusty.
filthy	very dirty	The bathroom is filthy because we went away for the weekend and left the kids at home.
messy	out of order, opposite of neat and tidy	The children's rooms are messy, but it's their job to clean them.
neat, tidy (often expressed as "neat and tidy")	in good order, opposite of messy	Thank you for leaving the house so neat and tidy.
slippery	surface that is wet or polished and is easy to fall on	I just mopped, so the floors are a bit slippery.
soapy	covered with lots of soap bubbles	Can you rinse the dishes again? They are still soapy.
wet	filled or covered with water, opposite of dry	I put the dryer on twice but the clothes are still wet.
environmentally friendly	good for the world, doesn't contain strong chemicals	We only use cleaning products that are environmentally friendly.