Dear students, Happy Holidays!
The winter holidays are:
Hanukkah
Christmas
New Year
Kwanzaa
Christmas
New Year
Kwanzaa
Holiday 1
This year, Hanukkah will
start the evening of Saturday, December 24
and
will end the evening of Sunday, January 1, 2017.
Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday. Hanukkah is one of the
most important celebrations in the Jewish calendar. It means the Festival
of Lights. It is an eight-day holiday that takes place each year in
November or December.
During this holiday people lit a special candelabrum with 9
candles called Menorah Hanukkah (or Hanukkiah) - eight candles
to lit each day and additional candle called "Shamash" (usually
in the middle) to have a light available for use. According to Hebrew (Jewish)
calendar, it starts on the 25th day of Kislev - one of the
months of Jewish calendar.
During the festival families also say prayers, especially after
meals. In Israel, schools close for a week to celebrate Hanukkah.
Families exchange gifts and eat festive food. Latkes - potato
pancakes, and fruit-filled doughnuts are the most traditional food, but there
is also a custom of frying or baking food in olive oil.
Hanukkah is also a time for singing and playing games. There are more
songs for Hanukkah than for any other Jewish celebration.
Children play with dreidel. Dreidel is
a four-sided spinning top.
Here is a video of one of the Hanukkah songs. The
singer sings in Yiddish and Hebrew (both are
Jewish languages) and English. Please, listen to the English words.
Here are the lyrics. Please read, and if you would like, you can sing the song
with the singer.
Oh Chanukah, Oh, Chanukah,
Come light the Menorah.
Let's have a party,
We'll all dance the Horah.
Come light the Menorah.
Let's have a party,
We'll all dance the Horah.
And while we are playing,
The candles are burning low.
The candles are burning low.
One for each night, they shed a sweet light,
To remind us of days long ago.
One for each night, they shed a sweet light,
To remind us of days long ago.
To remind us of days long ago.
One for each night, they shed a sweet light,
To remind us of days long ago.
The meaning of some of the new words you can see here:
Sevivon is the same word as dreidel. The
only difference is that sevivon is the Hebrew word
for the toy and dreidel is the Yiddish word
for the same thing.
The festival is to celebrate a miracle that happened in the Second
Temple in Jerusalem. About 2000 years ago Syrian king took the temple from the
Jews. A small group of people took back their temple.
Their leader Judah Maccabees decided to cleanse the altar by
burning olive oil in a special candle holder. They only had enough oil to burn
for one day, but miracle happened, and it burned for eight days and nights.
Jewish elders declared an eight-day holiday to commemorate this miracle.
Now, please watch the video about Hanukkah story. Listen
carefully and try to understand everything.
Holiday 2
Merry Christmas!
The Christmas season, also called the festive season or the holiday season (mainly in the U.S. and Canada)
Here is the song about Christmas - "We wish you a
Merry Christmas". Here are the words, so when you watch
the following video, you can sing the song together.
We wish you a merry Christmas,
We wish you a merry Christmas,
And a happy New Year.
Glad tidings we bring
To you and your kin,
Glad tidings for Christmas
And a happy New Year!
We want some figgy pudding,
We want some figgy pudding,
We want some figgy pudding,
Please bring it right here!
Glad tidings we bring
To you and your kin,
Glad tidings for Christmas
And a happy New Year!
We won't go until we get some,
We won't go until we get some,
We won't go until we get some,
So bring it out here!
Glad tidings we bring
To you and your kin,
Glad tidings for Christmas
And a happy New Year!
We wish you a Merry Christmas,
We wish you a Merry Christmas,
We wish you a Merry Christmas,
And a happy New Year.
Glad tidings we bring.
So, now listen to this wonderful song and sing along.
Please, continue singing another song. The words are here:
Dashing through the snow
In a
one-horse open sleigh
Over
the fields we go
Laughing
all the way
Bells
on bobtail ring'
Making
spirits bright
What
fun it is to laugh and sing
A
sleighing song tonight!
Jingle
bells, jingle bells,
Jingle
all the way.
Oh!
what fun it is to ride
In a
one-horse open sleigh.
Jingle
bells, jingle bells,
Jingle
all the way;
Oh!
what fun it is to ride
In a
one-horse open sleigh.
A day
or two ago
I
thought I'd take a ride
And
soon, Miss Fanny Bright
Was
seated by my side,
The
horse was lean and lank
Misfortune
seemed his lot
He
got into a drifted bank
And
then we got upsot.
A day
or two ago,
The
story I must tell
I
went out on the snow,
And
on my back I fell;
A
gent was riding by
In a
one-horse open sleigh,
He
laughed as there I sprawling lie,
But
quickly drove away.
Now
the ground is white
Go it
while you're young,
Take
the girls tonight
and
sing this sleighing song;
Just
get a bobtailed bay
Two
forty as his speed
Hitch
him to an open sleigh
And
crack! You'll take the lead
Christmas is a religious and cultural holiday. On
December 25th billions of Christians from around the world celebrate Christmas
Day as the anniversary of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. People celebrate
Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ.
For this holiday season people decorate Christmas trees,
wait for Santa Claus to arrive,
give each other gifts
and open them on Christmas Day (the 25th).
Here
is a link to a North Pole. Please, click here to play. You will see the picture
of the North Pole and different buildings and houses. Click on each of them,
and it will take you to a different place. Please, read and have fun.
So, now you have learned about Christmas and found out what
kind of holiday it is.
Holiday 3
Happy New 2017 Year!
New Year's Day is observed on January 1, the first day of
the year on the modern Gregorian calendar. A lot of people all over the world
celebrate this winter holiday. It is often celebrated with fireworks at the
stroke of midnight as the New Year starts.
In Chinese tradition, each year is dedicated to a specific animal.
The Dragon, Horse, Monkey, Rat, Boar, Rabbit, Dog, Rooster, Ox, Tiger,
Snake, and Ram are the twelve animals that are part of this tradition. Each year is related to an animal sign according to a 12-year cycle.
In 2017, the Rooster was welcomed back
after the 2016 year of the Monkey. The Rooster is tenth in the Chinese zodiac.
New Year is one of the favorite holidays of a lot of people from
different countries. It is the most favorite holiday of many
Europeans. People usually plan celebration of the New Year long
before the New Year comes. They think about where they are going to celebrate
it, who invite to for this celebration, what to cook, what to wear... They
also think about New Year's entertainment - music, dancing and shows.
They cook and eat a lot.
They have big parties.
They watch different shows and have fun.
They have fireworks.
Please, watch this video, listen to the song and sing along.
May your New 2017 Year be
happy!
May your dreams come true!
May this year be prosperous!
Holiday 4
Happy Kwanzaa!
Kwanzaa is the African American holiday. About 18 million African
celebrated it from December 26th to January 1st. Kwanzaa is not a religious
holiday. It is a holiday to honor the values of ancient African cultures and
history. It is a holiday to inspire African Americans who were working for
progress.
Kwanzaa is based on the year-end harvest festivals that have taken
place throughout Africa for thousands of years. The name comes from
Swahili "matunda ya kwanza," which means "first
fruits of the harvest."
The foundation of Kwanzaa is the Seven Principles, or Nguzo
Saba.
The Seven Principles of Kwanzaa
- Umoja (oo-MOH-jah): Unity
(Togetherness)
Unity of family, community, nation and race.
- Kujichagulia (koo-jee-chah-goo-LEE-ah): Self-Determination
(Independence, freedom)
To be responsible for ourselves. To create your own destiny. - Ujima (oo-JEE-mah): Collective
work and responsibility
To build your community together. To work together to help one another within your community. - Ujamaa (oo-jah-MAH): Collective
economics
To build and support your own stores, establishments, and businesses. - Nia (NEE-ah): Purpose
To restore African American people to their traditional greatness. To be responsible to Those Who Came Before (our ancestors) and to Those Who Will Follow (our descendants). - Kuumba (koo-OOM-bah): Creativity
Using creativity and imagination to make your communities better than what you inherited. - Imani (ee-MAH-nee):Faith
To believe in your people,
your families, your educators, your leaders, and the righteousness of the African American
struggle.
This is a video about 7 principles of Kwanzaa.
Now, please, watch this video and listen to the Kwanzaa song.
Suggested menu for Kwanzaa:
Groundnut
Turkey Stew
Heat the peanut oil in a large pot over medium-high heat; cook and stir the onion, garlic, and ginger in the hot oil until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the chicken; cook and stir until completely browned. Stir the tomatoes, collard greens, and peanut butter into the soup.
Barbados
Pork Roast
Mixed
Greens
Corn
Bread
In a large bowl, mix together the cornmeal, flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. In a separate bowl, mix together the eggs, buttermilk, and butter. Pour the buttermilk mixture into the cornmeal mixture and fold together until there are no dry spots (the batter will still be lumpy).
Sweet
Potato Pie
Use a food processor or fork to mash sweet potatoes together with melted margarine.Blend in eggs,sugar,cinnamon and nutmeg. Add milk and vanilla.Pour mixture into baked pie shell.Microwave on 70% (medium high) 7 minutes.
Coconut Pound Cake
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). ...
- In a large bowl, cream together 2 cups sugar and the butter. ...
- In separate bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, milk, flaked coconut, and 1 teaspoon coconut extract. ...
- Bake 1 hour in the preheated oven, or until a knife inserted in the center comes out clean.
Traditional Elements of the Kwanzaa Table:
Mazao (mah-ZAH-oh) - Fruits and vegetables that represents
the product of unified effort.
Mkeka (mm-KEH-kah) - A straw place mat that represents
the reverence for tradition.
Vibunzi (vi-bun-zi) - An ear of corn for each child in the family.
Zawadi (zah-WAH-dee) - Simple gifts, preferably related to
education or to things African or African-influenced.
Kikombe cha umoja (kee-KOM-beh cha oo-MOH-jah) - A special
Kinara (kee-NAH-rah) - A seven-branched candleholder, which
symbolizes the continent and peoples of Africa.
This is a video of Kwanzaa celebration at Luther College.
So, now you have learned about Kwanzaa too.
What kind of holiday is Kwanzaa?
Who celebrate New Year?
Does everybody celebrate Hanukkah?
Who celebrate Christmas?
What kind of holiday is it?
What do people do during Hanukkah?
How many principles are there in the foundation of Kwanzaa?
Can you name 2 of them?
What do people do on Christmas?
May You
Have a Very Happy Holiday Season!
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